DODECANESE ISLANDS
Dodecanese

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Home > Greek Islands > Aegean Sea > Dodecanese islands
 
Dodecanese islands in Greece

The Dodecanese is complex of over 163 islands and islets, of which only 26 are inhabited, situated at the most eastern part of Greece, at the borders of Europe. You will find here a wonderful blend of architectural styles of eastern and western cultures. Almost every island has its Classical remains, its Crusaders’ Castle, and its traditional villages. The most important are: Rhodes, Kos, Astipalea, Kalymnos, Karpathos, Kassos, Kastelorizo, Leros, Nisyros, Patmos, Symi and Tilos.

Dodecanese islands are formed, as the geologists say, from the peaks of the mountains of the Aegeis, the dry land that joined Greece to Asia which sank into the Mediterranean sea four million years ago.

Rich in history, culture and cosmopolitan life, the Dodecanese Islands are one of the most popular destination for thousands of tourists every year.
Dodekanese map
 

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Ancient history

The Dodecanese islands have been inhabited since the prehistoric period and were first ruled by the Minoans and then the Achaeans.  But their economic and intellectual development began with the arrival of the Dorians in 1100 B.C., reaching a peak of growth in the 8th century.  The three large towns of Lindus, Cameirus and Ialyssus which were built on the island of Rhodes in the 6th century B.C. by the Dorians and constituted along with Kos, Cnidus and Halicarnassus in Asia Minor the Dorian Hexapolis.

The economical and cultural growth of this area was cut off prematurely by the Persian tempest which then shook all Greece. After the defeat of the Persians, the Dodecanese became members of the Athenian Alliance in 408 B.C. and the three large towns of Rhodes united into one stale. More particularly, Kos prospered in the 4th and the 3rd century B.C. because of the school of "Medicine" founded there by HIPPOCRATES.

Medieval

The Romans occupied the islands in 146 B.C. to be followed by the long Byzantine period till the time of the Crusaders. In 1309 the Knights of the Order of Saint John became the rulers of Rhodes and then extended their sovereignty to the other islands as well. In 1522 the islands were occupied by the Turks and in 1912 the Italians.

The islands of Dodecanese were united with Greece in 1948.

source: www.helios.gr

 
   Dodecanese islands today

For a wide variety of Greek experiences, there’s no better activity than island-hopping around the Dodecanese. Beaches, medieval towns, volcanic craters, nightlife…take your pick – you won’t be disappointed.  Rhodes is by far the largest of the islands and attracts its fair share of tourism – mainly from Britain, Germany and Scandinavia. It is also the most likely arrival point for any visitor to the Dodecanese.

Other quiet islands in this area include Arki, Lipsi and Tilos – a real gem, whose continued neglect by tourists remains a mystery.  Nearby Nisyros is one of Greece’s most beautiful and distinctive islands – characterised by the dormant volcano at its centre. The list of attractions in the Dodecanese could go on forever, and the islands will keep you enthralled for as long as you can afford to stay there.

Flying to the Dodecanese Islands from the Greek mainland is fairly straightforward.  Astipalea, Karpathos, Kos, Leros and Rhodes all have direct flights to Athens. In addition, Rhodes has flights to Iraklio, Kassos (via Karpathos), Thessalonica, and in summer to Myconos and Santorini (Thira) in the Cyclades as well as to Kos, Leros and Astipalea.

Rhodes, Kos and Karpathos airports have international charter flights during summer period.

A large fleet of ferries and modern high-speed boats connects Dodecanese islands with Athens and other major Greek cities.

 

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